Fine particles
31.5µg/m³CAMS model • Open-Meteo
EthiopiaAir quality, PM2.5 and PM10
Compare air quality across cities in this country. Explore PM2.5, PM10 and other pollutant concentrations, check data timestamps, and view recent trends and historical charts.
Ethiopia - average concentrations across available points: PM2.5: 31.5 µg/m³, PM10: 48.8 µg/m³, O₃: 38.8 µg/m³, NO₂: 11.6 µg/m³, SO₂: 2.6 µg/m³, CO: 347.6 µg/m³. Date range: October 23, 2026. Each point contributes its latest available hourly value; this is not a daily or population-weighted average.
Lowest PM2.5: Ad-Damazin (12.7 µg/m³). Highest PM2.5: Jīma (81.5 µg/m³). This comparison covers 11 cities on October 23, 2026 using their latest available hourly values. Reading times may differ; this is not an annual-average ranking.
Air quality questions →All cities · Ethiopia
11 citiesEthiopia↗
Addis Ababa
PM2.525.7
PM1043
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 12.4O₃ 32
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Dire Dawa
PM2.562.6
PM1095.2
µg/m³
PM2.5 · PoorNO₂ 12.7O₃ 28
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Mek'ele
PM2.515.8
PM1040.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 3.3O₃ 68
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Nazrēt
PM2.519.8
PM1053.9
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 6.8O₃ 57
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Ad-Damazin
PM2.512.7
PM1020
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 8.9O₃ 37
October 23, 202603:00
Ethiopia↗
Bahir Dar
PM2.521.9
PM1024.2
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 12.9O₃ 27
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Gondar
PM2.523
PM1025
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 16.1O₃ 17
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Desē
PM2.530.4
PM1057.7
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 10.1O₃ 48
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Awasa
PM2.519.1
PM1028.3
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 7.9O₃ 44
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Jīma
PM2.581.5
PM1092.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · PoorNO₂ 19.6O₃ 31
October 23, 202604:00
Ethiopia↗
Bishoftu
PM2.534
PM1056.2
µg/m³
PM2.5 · ModerateNO₂ 17.3O₃ 38
October 23, 202604:00
PM2.5 vs PM10 - what is the difference? → · Models and monitoring stations →
AVERAGE ACROSS AVAILABLE COUNTRY POINTS
Latest concentrations · Ethiopia
Particulate matter
48.8µg/m³Ozone
38.8µg/m³Nitrogen dioxide
11.6µg/m³Sulphur dioxide
2.6µg/m³Carbon monoxide
347.6µg/m³Average of the latest available hour at each model point. This is neither a population-weighted nor a daily average.
DAILY DATA · Ethiopia
Ethiopia - air pollution over recent days (2026-08-31 - 2026-10-22)
Averages across available points in the country. These are not population-weighted averages.
PM2.5Lowest 19.24 2026-10-19Highest 27.22 2026-09-062026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
PM10Lowest 28.78 2026-10-16Highest 52.39 2026-09-062026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
O₃Lowest 54.77 2026-09-01Highest 73.19 2026-10-202026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
NO₂Lowest 4.3 2026-10-19Highest 5.74 2026-10-172026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
SO₂Lowest 1.37 2026-10-16Highest 2.08 2026-10-222026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
COLowest 247.53 2026-10-21Highest 355.31 2026-09-072026-08-31 - 2026-10-22
Scroll the chart or table sideways to see the full period.
| Pollutant | 2026-10-22 | 2026-10-21 | 2026-10-20 | 2026-10-19 | 2026-10-18 | 2026-10-17 | 2026-10-16 | 2026-09-07 | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-05 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-09-03 | 2026-09-02 | 2026-09-01 | 2026-08-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 20.9 | 20.16 | 19.79 | 19.24 | 23.69 | 21.5 | 20.07 | 23.99 | 27.22 | 25.82 | 24.75 | 21.92 | 20.65 | 22.22 | 21.82 |
| PM10 | 36.78 | 35.53 | 35.21 | 34.33 | 35.27 | 29.59 | 28.78 | 43.15 | 52.39 | 49.89 | 44.04 | 36.1 | 36.29 | 37.23 | 39.81 |
| O₃ | 71.58 | 72.16 | 73.19 | 71.72 | 65.44 | 62.39 | 55.78 | 57.74 | 58.31 | 58.06 | 58.57 | 57.38 | 58.01 | 54.77 | 58.93 |
| NO₂ | 5.62 | 5.16 | 4.96 | 4.3 | 5.12 | 5.74 | 5.41 | 5.19 | 5.16 | 5.12 | 5.36 | 5.22 | 4.68 | 5.17 | 4.59 |
| SO₂ | 2.08 | 2.01 | 1.86 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.37 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.79 | 1.73 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.73 |
| CO | 262.54 | 247.53 | 265.86 | 249.39 | 265.66 | 277.75 | 306.42 | 355.31 | 288.53 | 323.17 | 342.25 | 317.98 | 305.47 | 312.88 | 281.66 |
A dot on the chart and a dash in the table indicate missing data. The latest day may be incomplete.
AIR QUALITY ARCHIVE · Ethiopia
Ethiopia - air pollution history (2016-08 - 2020-05)
Compare monthly particle and gas concentrations in the available archive.
PM2.5Lowest 13.7 2018-11Highest 42.3 2018-062016-08 - 2020-05
Scroll the chart or table sideways to see the full period.
| Pollutant | 2020-05 | 2020-04 | 2020-03 | 2020-02 | 2020-01 | 2019-12 | 2019-11 | 2019-10 | 2019-09 | 2019-08 | 2019-07 | 2019-06 | 2019-05 | 2019-04 | 2019-03 | 2019-02 | 2019-01 | 2018-12 | 2018-11 | 2018-10 | 2018-09 | 2018-08 | 2018-07 | 2018-06 | 2018-05 | 2018-04 | 2018-03 | 2018-02 | 2018-01 | 2017-12 | 2017-11 | 2017-10 | 2017-09 | 2017-08 | 2017-07 | 2017-06 | 2017-05 | 2017-04 | 2017-03 | 2017-02 | 2017-01 | 2016-12 | 2016-11 | 2016-10 | 2016-09 | 2016-08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 14.6 | 17.3 | 25 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 14.3 | 27.7 | 24.9 | — | 33.4 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 20.6 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 27.5 | 35 | 42.3 | 29.5 | 20.9 | 24.8 | 20.2 | 28.1 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 32.8 | 22.9 | 37.5 | 34.8 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 16.3 | 21.4 | 16 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 19.7 | 33.8 | 39.8 |
A dot on the chart and a dash in the table indicate missing data. Historical values do not describe today’s air quality.
Environment and quality of life ratings · Ethiopia
Archived ratings of the local environment: green spaces, cleanliness, noise and water quality. Opinion indicators are separate from pollutant concentration measurements.
| Indicator | Ethiopia | Djibouti | Eritrea | South Sudan | Kenya | Uganda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green and Parks in the City | 31% | 20% | — | 25% | 57% | 36% |
| Pleasure of spending time in the city | 44% | 42% | — | 42% | 46% | 34% |
| Air Pollution | 62% | 46% | — | 31% | 58% | 70% |
| Garbage Disposal | 25% | 25% | — | 25% | 31% | 19% |
| Availability and quality of drinking water | 41% | 30% | — | 50% | 44% | 38% |
| Cleanliness and tidiness | 27% | 25% | — | 50% | 32% | 27% |
| Noise and Light pollution | 60% | 21% | — | 33% | 49% | 57% |
| Water Pollution | 67% | 54% | — | 75% | 74% | 73% |
WEATHER & SURROUNDINGS
Ethiopia · weather forecast
Daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Forecast point: 8, 38.
Scroll the forecast to see the following days.
Ethiopia · October 20, 2026: minimum temperature 10.2°C, maximum 19.4°C. Wind: 30.9 km/h. Humidity: 40%.
Full forecast: temperature, rainfall, wind and humidity
| Date | Day °C | Min °C | Max °C | Night °C | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Humidity % | Clouds % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-20 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 19.4 | 13 | 1.5 | 8.6 | 40 | 9 |
| 2026-10-21 | 18.1 | 8.4 | 18.5 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 47 | 19 |
| 2026-10-22 | 18.8 | 9.1 | 19 | 11.1 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 46 | 27 |
| 2026-10-23 | 19 | 9.4 | 19.3 | 11.7 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 45 | 4 |
| 2026-10-24 | 18.4 | 10.1 | 18.6 | 13.1 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 52 | 53 |
| 2026-10-25 | 17.6 | 12.3 | 17.6 | 12.3 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 60 | 100 |
| 2026-10-26 | 17.5 | 11.3 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 3.7 | 68 | 63 |
| 2026-10-27 | 17.5 | 9.6 | 17.6 | 11.8 | 5 | 3.7 | 66 | 32 |
| 2026-10-28 | 17.7 | 9.6 | 18.4 | 11.2 | 0.7 | 5.3 | 59 | 35 |
| 2026-10-29 | 18.2 | 8.5 | 18.8 | 10.9 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 46 | 5 |
| 2026-10-30 | 18.1 | 8.5 | 18.8 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 5 | 46 | 7 |
| 2026-10-31 | 18.1 | 8.3 | 18.8 | 10.3 | 23.2 | 4.3 | 41 | 57 |
| 2026-11-01 | 18.3 | 8.4 | 19 | 10.8 | 21.5 | 4.4 | 41 | 58 |
| 2026-11-02 | 18.2 | 8.9 | 18.4 | 10.8 | 2.6 | 4 | 46 | 10 |
| 2026-11-03 | 18.2 | 8.9 | 18.8 | 10 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 46 | 10 |
| 2026-11-04 | 18.5 | 8.2 | 19 | 10.1 | — | 4.3 | 32 | 6 |
| 2026-11-05 | 18.7 | 8.4 | 19.5 | 11.2 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 32 | 3 |
| 2026-11-06 | 18.6 | 8.8 | 19.4 | 11.1 | — | 3.7 | 35 | 22 |
UV index by day · Ethiopia
Data for a country reference point. Local conditions may differ.
SPF 50, long sleeves and shade between 10:00-16:00.
0-2 low3-5 moderate6-7 high8-10 very high11+ extreme
Scroll the forecast to see the following days.
Ethiopia · October 22, 2026: UV index: 9 .
| Indicator | 2026-10-22 | 2026-10-23 | 2026-10-24 | 2026-10-25 | 2026-10-26 | 2026-10-27 | 2026-10-28 | 2026-10-29 | 2026-10-30 | 2026-10-31 | 2026-11-01 | 2026-11-02 | 2026-11-03 | 2026-11-04 | 2026-11-05 | 2026-11-06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index | 9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | — |
AIR QUALITY QUESTIONS
Ethiopia · air pollution - questions and answers
What do the latest air quality data show for Ethiopia?
Ethiopia - average concentrations across available points: PM2.5: 31.5 µg/m³, PM10: 48.8 µg/m³, O₃: 38.8 µg/m³, NO₂: 11.6 µg/m³, SO₂: 2.6 µg/m³, CO: 347.6 µg/m³. Date range: October 23, 2026. Each point contributes its latest available hourly value; this is not a daily or population-weighted average.
When was PM2.5 highest in Ethiopia over the past week?
The highest available daily mean PM2.5 was 23.7 µg/m³ (October 18, 2026). This comparison covers 7 days with data in the seven days before October 23, 2026. The day of the latest reading is excluded because it may be incomplete.
Which cities in Ethiopia have the cleanest and most polluted air by PM2.5?
Lowest PM2.5: Ad-Damazin (12.7 µg/m³). Highest PM2.5: Jīma (81.5 µg/m³). This comparison covers 11 cities on October 23, 2026 using their latest available hourly values. Reading times may differ; this is not an annual-average ranking.
What period does the pollution history for Ethiopia cover?
Available monthly means cover 2016-08 - 2020-05. The tables include PM2.5. Missing values are marked with a dash, not treated as zero. Monthly archives and current model data may come from different sources.
Is the PM2.5 concentration for Ethiopia an AQI score?
No. PM2.5 and PM10 are concentrations in µg/m³. AQI is a separate index calculated using a defined scale. When comparing air quality, also check other pollutants, the date and the averaging period.
What UV index does the available forecast show for Ethiopia?
For October 22, 2026, the forecast UV index is 9. The UV section also shows the following available days.
What wind speed is forecast for Ethiopia?
For October 20, 2026, forecast wind speed is 30.9 km/h. The weather table includes wind, temperature and other available parameters for subsequent days.
PM2.5 · PM10 · NO₂ · O₃
Understanding air quality and pollution data
What do PM2.5 and PM10 mean?
PM2.5 and PM10 are fractions of airborne particulate matter. PM2.5 covers fine particles up to 2.5 micrometres in diameter, while PM10 covers particles up to 10 micrometres. Concentrations in µg/m³ tell you how many micrograms of particles are present in a cubic metre of air. Compare values over the same time period.
Where does the air pollution data come from?
The latest concentrations come from the CAMS atmospheric model via Open-Meteo for each city’s coordinates. Values describe a model area, so conditions on individual streets may differ. Historical monitoring station data is shown separately where available.
How does PM2.5 concentration differ from AQI?
PM2.5 is the concentration of one particle fraction, expressed in µg/m³. AQI is an index calculated using a particular scale and thresholds. The pollutant cards show concentrations. Our city ranking compares PM2.5; PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and other available gases add to the picture of air quality.
Which dates do the values and charts cover?
Each current value has a data date and time. Current concentration cards show the latest available hour, daily charts summarise individual days, and monthly records let you compare longer periods. These values represent different time intervals.
How can I check pollution in my city?
Search for your city and open its air quality page. Start with PM2.5 and PM10, then check the other available pollutants and the data timestamp. Charts and tables help you compare concentrations over time. Weather and historical climate information complement the pollution data.